Skin Stretchy
Discover Causes, Treatments and Prevention
Our skin, the largest organ in the body, plays a crucial role in protecting us from physical, thermal, solar, and viral threats. It regulates temperature and moisture levels, senses our environment, and produces Vitamin D. Beyond these vital functions, the skin’s surface resilience and skin stretchy quality are often a focus, especially when it comes to maintaining a healthy, youthful appearance by minimizing lines, wrinkles, and stretch marks that develop with age.
Skin Stretchy: What It Is?
Skin elasticity, also referred to as skin stretchy quality, is the skin’s ability to stretch and then bounce back to its original shape. This skin stretchy characteristic is most pronounced when we are young and naturally diminishes as we age, leading to sagging and wrinkling. The skin's elasticity is largely determined by the middle layer of the skin, the dermis, which contains proteins like collagen and elastin. These fibers are crucial for maintaining the skin's stretchy nature, but their production decreases over time, contributing to a loss of skin tone and increased looseness. Factors like weight gain, pregnancy, and poor diet can further impact skin stretchy quality, with healthy levels of collagen and elastin being essential for the skin to recover its form.
What Causes Loss of Skin Stretchy?
Loss of skin stretchy quality occurs because of the decline in collagen and elastin production. These two important skin-building proteins naturally break down over time, leading to a decrease in skin stretchy characteristics. However, other factors, many of which we can control and reverse also contribute to the premature degradation of collagen and elastin fibers, impacting skin stretchy quality.
Internal Factors- contributing to the loss of skin stretchy quality include:
- Aging
- Genetics
- Medical conditions
- Hormonal imbalance
- Weight fluctuations
- Stress
External Factors- leading to a decline in skin stretchy quality include:
- Sun exposure
- Pollution
- Smoking
- Alcohol
- Lack of sleep
- Nutritionally poor diet
- Inadequate skin care
- Lack of exercise
We can reverse the aging effects on skin stretchy quality caused by many external factors by changing our lifestyle habits and using adequate products and treatments that protect and enhance the skin's stretchy nature.
How to Protect and Improve Your Skin Stretchy?
Lifestyle Factors
Lifestyle factors significantly impact skin stretchy and elasticity. Simple changes in your daily habits can make a big difference in maintaining your skin's health. Incorporating specific practices can help preserve and improve your skin's natural elasticity.
1. Exercise
Health experts recommend regular exercise for all spheres of wellbeing, from reducing the risk of severe diseases to improving mood and libido. Regular exercise also reflects on the state of our skin. It stimulates fibroblasts to produce more collagen and elastin necessary for firm, youthful, and skin stretchy skin. One of the healthiest ways to tighten loose skin is to build muscle through strength training exercises.
2. Sleep
Sleep deficiency triggers various health issues, including hormonal imbalances, which can lead to collagen breakdown and weaker, less skin stretchy skin barrier function. The so-called “beauty sleep” is not a myth but an important ally in the effort to conserve collagen and maintain skin elasticity. It involves at least seven hours of sound, uninterrupted sleep at night, preferably starting before midnight.
3. De-stress
Chronically high cortisol levels caused by stress disrupt skin barrier function, reducing the quantity and quality of dermal collagen, leading to less skin stretchy skin. Engaging in relaxation techniques and stress-relieving hobbies can positively affect our overall health, including the state of our skin. Effective de-stressing techniques include meditation, yoga, a brisk walk, and spending time in nature.
4. Eat More Antioxidant-Rich Foods
Antioxidants help with various skin concerns thanks to their role in inhibiting free radicals and UV radiation that degrade the skin’s structural proteins. Vitamins C, E, and A are the most powerful antioxidants in skin care, helping to keep the skin stretchy. An antioxidant-rich diet also helps stimulate collagen synthesis and provide anti-aging effects. The best food sources of antioxidants include:
- Fruits, such as berries, lemon, kiwi, grapefruit
- Vegetables, such as legumes, leafy greens, tomatoes, bell peppers
- Whole grains, including brown rice, oats, quinoa
- Nuts, especially walnuts, pecans, Brazil nuts
5. Quit Smoking
Nicotine accelerates the breakdown of skin-building proteins, leading to premature aging skin – wrinkles, dryness, and saggy skin. People who stop smoking typically find their complexion becomes smoother and tighter, with skin becoming more skin stretchy after several weeks due to improved circulation and delivery of oxygen and nutrients to skin cells.
6. Limit Sun Exposure
UV radiation is the leading external contributor to skin aging. It induces an immediate inflammatory response (sunburn) and has a delayed skin aging effect, damaging skin cell DNA over time, reducing skin stretchy properties. The best way to maintain the skin’s health and a youthful appearance is to avoid the sun in peak hours (10 – 4 PM), wear protective clothing, and always apply sunscreen.
7. Massage
Massage is a centuries-old technique for relaxation and wellbeing. It is a popular rejuvenation treatment to improve circulation, increase nutrient delivery to cells, expel toxins, and stimulate fibroblasts to produce more collagen, enhancing skin stretchy properties. Skin experts recommend regular body and facial massage sessions for enhanced skin elasticity, among other benefits.
Skin Products
Once you have made lifestyle changes like getting more sleep and drinking more water, skincare products may be your next line of defense against aging and loss of elasticity. Topical products containing sunscreen, collagen, or vitamins can protect your skin from the environment and help to preserve your skin’s natural collagen.
1. Sunscreen
The most effective anti-aging skincare product will always be sunscreen. Blocking some of its harmful rays is essential in promoting skin elasticity.
Skin Cancer Foundation. Photoaging: what you need to know about the other kind of aging.
Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen that protects against UVB and UVA rays from the sun. UVB rays affect the top layer of the skin and cause sunburns. UVA rays penetrate deeper and are responsible for the loss of skin elasticity from damaged collagen and elastin fibers.13 Your sunscreen should be at least SPF 30 or higher.
Other ways you can protect your skin from the sun include:
- Wear clothing containing UPF (ultraviolet protection factor)
- Wear a wide-brimmed hat
- Stay under the shade of an umbrella
- Avoid peak sun times (10 a.m. to 2 p.m.)
2. Vitamin B3
Vitamin B3 (niacinamide) is a superstar among B complex vitamins when it comes to skin benefits, including keeping skin stretchy. It is found in many skincare products to increase water retention, reduce hyperpigmentation, balance sebum production, and soothe inflammation. User experience shows products with niacinamide help firm, smooth, and brighten the skin.
3. Collagen Supplements
Collagen supplements are increasing in popularity as they provide a quick way to build more collagen and improve skin elasticity, helping the skin remain stretchy. They are available in pill, powder, or liquid form and can easily be integrated into a daily meal plan.
4. Retinol and Retinoids
Retinoids are potent vitamin A-based products with anti-aging properties, enhancing collagen production and skin cell turnover, essential for skin stretchy. Retinol is a type of retinoid commonly used in cosmetics to repair damage to the skin and make it firmer and plumper. These products can cause increased sun sensitivity and irritate the skin, so skin experts advise caution and the gradual introduction of retinol products into your nighttime skincare regimen.
5. Hyaluronic Acid
Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring component in our bodies with a high water-retention capacity, making the skin well-hydrated, plump, and elastic, contributing to skin stretchy properties. Its levels decline with age, causing the skin to lose elasticity and glow. The best way to preserve the body’s natural hyaluronic acid and increase reserves is to use moisturizers and serums with hyaluronic acid and take HA supplements.
6. Genistein
Genistein is a soy-derived compound that provides many anti-aging benefits, including reduced photodamage and improved skin elasticity, contributing to more skin stretchy. A study focusing on its effects on menopausal women showed the compound binds to estrogen receptors, repairing and improving skin changes that follow declining estrogen, including skin laxity. Genistein can be taken as a dietary supplement or used in skincare products.
7. Cocoa Flavanols
Cocoa flavanols, such as catechins and epicatechins, provide potent antioxidant protection, contributing to skin stretchy properties. One study showed they may help prevent photo-aging and improve skin elasticity. It is best to use high-flavanol cocoa products, such as dark chocolate, black and green tea, or topically apply creams and serums with these ingredients.
8. Dexpanthenol Cream
Dexpanthenol is a form of pantothenic acid, a component of coenzyme A. When used topically, it stimulates fibroblast activity and helps retain water, improving skin texture and elasticity, and keeping skin stretchy. It is typically used to soothe dry, itchy, irritated skin and heal wounds.
9. Plant Stem Cells
Plant stem cells have impressive anti-aging properties, confirmed in scientific literature. They stimulate fibroblasts to produce collagen, helping to repair damaged skin and improve its skin stretchy properties. Kinetin, found in plant stem cells, is a potent substance that reduces oxidative stress in cells and helps them regenerate. Other observed cosmetic effects include increasing the flexibility of the top skin layer and protecting it from UV radiation.
10. Growth Factors
Growth factors are proteins secreted by skin cells, such as fibroblasts and keratinocytes. Their role is to increase collagen and elastin synthesis, repairing the skin and improving its firmness and skin stretchy properties.
The Vibrant Skin Bar team recommends Osmosis MD StemFactor as one of the most technologically advanced and effective growth factor serums. It stimulates fibroblasts to produce more growth factors, helping to improve all aspects of skin aging.
11. Facials
Facial treatments involve cleansing, massaging, and treating the face with various skincare products to remove impurities, improve circulation, and administer potent ingredients that nourish and repair the skin, contributing to skin stretchy properties. They range from gentle facials with natural ingredients to treatments that use electrical devices, LED light therapy, and powerful chemical solutions.
Medical Treatments
If lifestyle changes and anti-aging skincare products have not produced the results you’re after, medical treatments may be the next step. Medical procedures performed by a cosmetic dermatologist can improve skin elasticity by stimulating new collagen growth. Medical treatments may help you preserve skin elasticity more effectively than other options.
1. Chemical Peels
A chemical peel involves applying a chemical solution to the skin to exfoliate damaged skin on the surface and penetrate dermal layers to induce collagen and elastin synthesis, which helps improve skin stretchy properties. Depending on the type of chemical peel – light, medium, or deep – it can address various skin conditions, including sagging skin.
2. Dermal Fillers
Dermal fillers are injectable treatments that provide volume to thinning, saggy skin, improving skin stretchy properties. Two popular brands, Juvéderm and Restylane, instantly plump the skin using hyaluronic acid. On the other hand, Sculptra and Radiesse contain poly-L-lactic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite, respectively, to gradually strengthen and firm the skin by stimulating collagen production.
3. Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections are natural fillers because they only contain the patient’s blood. The blood sample is spun in a medical centrifuge to obtain a high concentration of platelets full of growth factors, which help improve skin stretchy properties. These growth factors activate fibroblasts to synthesize collagen and promote tissue remodeling.
4. Microneedling
Microneedling is among the best non-surgical treatments for loose, mature skin. It uses a device with tiny needles that cause controlled damage to the skin’s top layer, stimulating collagen and elastin production, contributing to skin stretchy properties. After 4-6 sessions, the skin is visibly tighter and smoother, and the results can last for years.
5. Laser Treatment
A laser device sends light waves to the target area, which converts to heat under the skin and triggers the body’s natural healing process and increases collagen and elastin production, improving skin stretchy properties. Lasers are very effective at tightening the skin and providing long-lasting results.
6. Body Contouring
Body contouring treatments, such as CoolTone, improve muscle tone and provide a more defined physique, contributing to skin stretchy properties. CoolTone uses a device that sends electromagnetic waves to targeted muscles, causing them to contract faster than they would during a muscle-building workout. The treatment also improves blood flow and enhances collagen structure, resulting in visibly toned muscles and firmer skin.
7. Sofwave
Sofwave is a multifold treatment targeting various skin issues. It uses novel ultrasound technology to regenerate collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid, keeping the skin stretchy and tight. Sofwave is effective at tightening lax skin on the legs, buttocks, face, and neck. It also effectively reduces cellulite, softens wrinkles, and lifts the eyebrows.
8. PDO Threads
PDO threading is a popular non-surgical alternative to facelifts. The treatment builds volume and lifts sagging skin with biodegradable medical sutures that are quickly inserted into the skin and don’t require downtime. PDO threads immediately plump the skin but also induce collagen production, gradually enhancing the treatment’s rejuvenating and skin stretchy effects.
How Long Does It Take for Skin to Restore Lost Elasticity ?
The time it takes the skin to restore lost elasticity, and to become skin stretchy again, depends on the product and treatment used. Most of the above solutions rely on building collagen and elastin to strengthen the skin’s structure, which may take several months. Cosmetic treatments typically provide instantly visible results, while improved lifestyle changes and skincare products take more time to reflect on the skin, gradually helping it become more skin stretchy.
Conclusion
Declining collagen and elastin are the root cause of the appearance of aging signs and contribute to less skin stretchy. The best way to restore these proteins and improve skin stretchy properties is to adopt a healthier lifestyle, use adequate skincare products, and treat yourself to anti-aging cosmetic treatments from time to time. Schedule a free consultation with our medical professionals at Vibrant Skin Bar for an analysis of your skin and recommendations on how to achieve your beauty goals, including enhancing skin stretchy qualities.
FAQs
Q. Which vitamins help with skin elasticity?
Vitamins that help with skin elasticity and maintaining skin stretchy qualities include vitamin A, vitamin E, and vitamin C. If you don't eat enough foods that contain these vitamins, it might not always be enough to prevent signs of aging; this is why some people also turn to daily multivitamins containing copper, zinc, and vitamin C. Each of these is an essential ingredient in the production of collagen and contributes to keeping the skin stretchy.
Q. What age does skin lose elasticity?
Women who are 20 years or older can experience their skin starting to lose elasticity and becoming less skin stretchy, but there isn't a specific age when this occurs for everyone. There are many factors that can determine skin elasticity, including your diet, sleep routine, exercise, hydration, skincare routine, lifestyle habits (if you smoke or are frequently exposed to UV rays), and genetics.
Q. Are there foods that tighten skin?
No, there aren't foods that tighten skin. Skin tightening can only be done using prescription drugs or via medical procedures, such as ultrasound therapy, Botox injections, chemical peels, and laser resurfacing. However, eating a healthy and balanced diet, drinking plenty of water, getting exercise, and applying sunscreen while outside can improve the appearance and overall health of your skin, making it appear more skin stretchy.